a patient reports a history of cigarette smoking that includes Excerpt “Blowing Smoke: The Lost Legacy of the Surgeon General's Report on and Health” – The Cancer Project Anniversary of the Surgeon General's

NHS Better Health (n.d.) Get a free Personal Quit Plan

Especially considering the AHAM Verified program measures CADR at the highest speed setting

Smoking initiation is most likely to occur during adolescence, and previous studies in human cohort and animal models have suggested that early nicotine exposure during adolescence could directly increase the risk of nicotine dependence in the future 8,9,10,11

The amount of evidence will continue to expand as more countries implement standardized packaging and as studies assessing the longer-term effects of the Australian policy become available

The device is fully self-contained, non-refillable, and requires no charging or setup open the package and it is ready to use from the first draw