Smoking and being exposed to secondhand smoke can damage the blood vessels that transport blood throughout the body and when it affects your bodys ability to bring blood to or away from the heart, it can result in a heart attack, stroke, or death
We estimated pooled relative risks (RR) of GC and its subsites according to smoking status, intensity, duration, and time since quitting
The behaviors investigated in the SIENA models are our smoking/vaping outcomes
Tobacco Use and Vaping: The Benefits of Quitting, and Resources to Help Smoking or using tobacco products is known to cause diseases like cancer and heart disease, but vaping, which is often seen as a safer alternative, has its own risks
Methods We treated cells with 1% cigarette smoking extract (CSE) and examined mtROS level by MitoSOX indicator