Although Acrolein is found in small amounts in certain food (such as coffee or some cooking oils) and tobacco smoke, it generally is not ingested in high enough quantities for any serious health effects to occur
Although direct etiologic link has not been established, there is a 4-fold increase in intracellular iron level and a concomitant iron release observed in smokers macrophage
Silva AI, Camelo A, Madureira J, Reis AT, Machado AP, Teixeira JP, Costa C
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We would like to thank the Director General of Health Malaysia for his permission to publish this article