Qaum, Mulk, Sultanat: Citizenship and National Belonging in Pakistan social media political alienation

political alienation

as strong as the ties between mother and daughter

then where has she been all this time

With tension building inside and outside the Heffley home

her daughter has cancer and no access to medicine

Qaum, Mulk, Sultanat: Citizenship and National Belonging in Pakistan social media political alienationAfter the trauma of mass violence and population movements during the 1947 partition of India and Pakistan, both nations faced the challenge of creating new national identities and political frameworks. India embraced its anti colonial movement and civilizational legacy, while Pakistan's leaders had to carve out a distinct Muslim history from a millennium of cultural and religious coexistence. In this nuanced history, Ali Qasmi explores the