75), Shandong Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine efficacy and mechanism (PKL2024C23), and construction and efficacy evaluation of an intelligent innovation platform for weight management utilizing traditional Chinese medicine (2025CXPT147)
- Substances in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks - BPC-157: A prohibited peptide and an unapproved drug found in
Preterm Labor Based on the mechanism of action of dihydroergotamine and findings from the published literature, dihydroergotamine mesylate nasal spray may cause preterm labor

Abbreviations GLP-1RAs: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus DPP-4: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV GLP-1R: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate PKA: Protein kinase A PI3K: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Akt: Protein kinase B AD: Alzheimers diseases TRPV1: Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 OA: Osteoarthritis KOA: Knee OA MIA: Monoiodoacetate IL-6: Interleukin 6 PGE2: Prostaglandin E2 NO: Nitric oxide ER: Endoplasmic reticulum IL-1: Interleukin-1 MMP-3: Matrix metalloproteinases-3 MMP-13: Matrix metalloproteinases-13 ROS: Reactive oxygen species BMI: Body mass index IBS: Irritable bowel syndrome ATP: Adenosine triphosphate SERT: Serotonin transporter TPH-1: Tryptophan hydroxylase-1 AC: Adenylate cyclase LPS: Lipopolysaccharide WAS: Water avoidance stress IBS-C: Constipation-predominant IBS SNL: Spinal nerve ligation SCI: Spinal cord injury CHOP: C/EBP homologous transcription factor protein GRP78: Glucose regulatory protein 78 PSNT: Partial sciatic nerve transection L

Recent evidence further supports this link, showing that NS workers had a significantly higher risk of testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 compared to DS workers, suggesting that circadian disruption and sleep loss may increase susceptibility to infectious diseases through impaired immune regulation 122