Journal of Applied Physiology, 116 (8), 9921000
In the case of GLP-1 medications, digital health firms have been able to offer compounded versionsat much lower cost to consumersafter the drugs were put on the FDA shortage list in 2022
Thereby, the extent of the obtained beneficial effects largely overrides the range of the beneficial effects commonly reported with the standard cytoprotective agents (for review, see, i.e., [2,3,4,5,6,7,8]) (i.e., prostaglandins beneficial effects on stomach [10], intestine [13], liver [80], pancreas [13], kidney [81], and heart [82])
This imbalance compromises cellular equilibrium and initiates inflammation, which is necessary for immune defense
JAMA 303:14101418 Pratley RE, Nauck M, Bailey T et al (2010) Liraglutide vs sitagliptin for patients with type 2 diabetes who did not have adequate glycaemic control with metformin: a 26-week, randomised, parallel-group, open-label trial