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doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90420-6

They imitate the brains neurotransmitter effects and could improve cognitive function

Bac water fits that category because its benzyl alcohol is there to support that preserved status

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials on interventions for melasma: An abridged Cochrane review

They create a platform for efficient calcium transfer and participate in signaling pathways that regulate cell viability ( In AP, activation of the IP 3 RSTIM1Orai1 pathway promotes prolonged elevation of cytosolic Ca 2+ , leading to mitochondrial calcium overload and injury ( 2+ -ATPase (SERCA) and PM Ca 2+ -ATPase (PMCA) calcium pumps, thus establishing a vicious cycle of ionic imbalance ( 2+ homeostasis ( 2+ overload appears to initiate mitochondrial damage, whereas ATP depletion further amplifies calcium dysregulation by compromising ATP-dependent Ca 2+ extrusion and reuptake mechanisms