In this location, the transporter is exposed to the external environment, and then, to bacteria (Rotoli et al., 2020)
[10] Gastrointestinal disturbances-including nausea, loose stools, and a transient fishy body-odor attributable to trimethylamine production from excessive carnitine and choline metabolism-occur in a minority of recipients and are usually self-limiting within 24 to 48 hours after injection
doi:10.1097/GME.0000000000001932
Colon Rectum 36 , 10591062 (1993)
28 Additionally, a 16-week trial of supplementation with GlyNAC (which boosts glutathione levels) in older adults improvedand in some cases reversedmultiple hallmarks of aging, including inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress