In oxidative stress models, cells treated with GHK-Cu show 65% reduction in malondialdehyde levels (a lipid peroxidation marker) and 80% increase in total antioxidant capacity compared to controls
The blend lets researchers examine all three pathways in one system, which is the underlying rationale for the 50/10/10 composition and the co-lyophilization approach
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes
Biomed Pharmacother 138:111526 Siti Farida DKP, Sahlan M, Munim A, Djamil R, Winarti W, Ayub R (2023) Tahani Awad Alahmadi, Siti Irma Rahmawati, masteria Yunovilsa Putra, Asep Bayu, Muhammad Iqbal, in vitro study on antidiabetic and antihypertensive activities of ethanolic extract of propolis of indonesian stingless bee Tetragonula sapiens
Early research suggested GIP opposed weight loss by promoting fat storage