It does not prove removal of metals, PFAS, or microbes
Authors contributions IP: Writing of the manuscript, study design, data collection and interpretation, preparation of revisions
Mechanistically, these agents activate the Nrf2/ARE, NF-B, MAPK, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, and SIRT1/PGC-1 pathways, protect mitochondria and the bloodnerve barrier, and upregulate endogenous antioxidant enzymes
These episodes are typically followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors intended to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications, fasting, or excessive exercise (American Psychiatric Association, 2013)
Test subjects observed up to a 27% reduction in visceral fat, significantly decreasing health risks associated with abdominal fat