Knop FK, Aroda VR, Do Vale RD, et al
Studies suggest that various molecular pathways are involved in IC/BPS, including the JUN N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway, transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, activated mast cells, mucosal signalling, circadian rhythm regulation, inflammation and neural dysregulation
GIP decreases food intake and increases energy expenditure therefore resulting in weight reduction, and when combined with GLP-1 results in greater effects on markers of metabolic dysregulation such as body weight, glucose, and lipids
The amount of liquid used will influence how concentrated the solution is and how easy it is to measure individual servings
We support a thorough approach to weight control, so it is always our priority to have a thorough discussion with our patients about the most effective weight loss strategies for them