Imaging was performed under a confocal microscope, with calcein AM (Excitation: 488 nm) and PI (Excitation: 561 nm)
We verified that 3-PLG-dopa-A-GSH not only had a significantly higher penetration across the BBB model than the non-targeted 3-PLG-dopa, but it also entered into healthy and PD midbrain organoids (Figs
This remains speculative but merits caution
Ingredients: Purified Water, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Glycereth-26, Glycerin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Niacinamide, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), Beeswax, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate, Dipropylene Glycol, Isododecane, Glyceryl Stearate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Stearyl Alcohol, Glycol Stearate SE, Sodium Polyacrylate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Stearic Acid, Dimethiconol, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tranexamic Acid (1,000ppm), Betaine, Glutathione (1,000ppm), Panthenol, Fragrance, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil, Butylene Glycol, Adenosine, Sorbitan Isostearate, Caprylyl Glycol, Trideceth-6, 1,2-Hexanediol, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ascorbic Acid
Furthermore, hemoglobin damaged by ROS may accumulate and form Heinz bodies within erythrocytes [1, 5]