Surgery is not for everyone, and the decision belongs in a conversation with a primary care provider and a surgeon
The only FDA-approved treatments (disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate) have been modestly successful in treating AUD (e.g., naltrexone reduces relapse rates by 5%) (for a detailed review and meta-analysis 1,2 ), but still are severely under-prescribed
Its benefits span muscle development, fat reduction, and hastened recovery from injuries
GLP-1s are approved for people with a BMI of 27 or higher who have a weight-related condition like high cholesterol, or a BMI of 30 or above
Therefore, the PFOS-mediated apoptosis started with ERK1/2 activation, which was followed by ER stress and autophagy induction