4, 5 L-PAM resistance is an multifactorial phenomenon attributed to reduced drug accumulation, reduced apoptosis, enhanced DNA repair and enhanced glutathione (GSH)/gluathione-s-transferases
Amino acids are the basic building materials used to construct and repair damaged tissues
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Yu S., Khor T
The absence of water in the lyophilized form significantly reduces the risk of hydrolysis, allowing for more extended storage periods
Reduced glutathione (GSH), a tripeptide substance, i.e., y-Glu-Cys-Gly, with sulfhydryl groups has high affinity for metals and thus acts as a metal integrator, which is important for the alleviation of heavy metal stress in plants [40, 41]