Ng Published: Endocrinology, Volume 142, Issue 12, December 2001, Pages 51825189 DOI: 10.1210/endo.142.12.8522 URL: Mouse and human cell lines were used to assess 3-adrenergic receptor (3-AR) mRNA expression, protein levels, and function following treatment with AOD9604 and human growth hormone (hGH)
Other risk groups include older adults, pregnant women, people taking metformin or long-term acid-suppressing medications (PPIs, H2 blockers), those with conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract (pernicious anaemia, Crohn's disease, coeliac disease), and individuals who have undergone gastric or ileal surgery
Reitman discusses the expected benefit based on baseline levels
In many cases, B12 shots are available by prescription only
Self-Administration Guidelines for Home Use For patients who need ongoing vitamin B12 injections, self-administration at home can be convenient