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Gadolinium- or SPIO-doped PLGA nanoparticles surface-functionalized with Angiopep-2 and loaded with curcumin could enable MRI tracking of BBB crossing and plaque targeting, with NIR-triggered release via embedded gold nanorods providing on-demand dosing
Biotic factors encompass beneficial organisms such as decomposers, natural enemies, and pollinators, as well as pests including weeds, diseases, arthropods, vertebrates, and human-induced influences ( Figure 1 2.1 Abiotic stress Abiotic factors such as temperature, drought, cold and salinity, negatively impact various stages of plant development