Enhanced Immune Function: Vitamin B12 is vital for a robust immune system
The cag PAI , a 40 kilobase segment of DNA is a group of about 30 genes, many of which encode components of type IV secretion system (T4SS) that acts as a "molecular syringe" through which cytotoxin-associated antigen (CagA), a protein encoded on the cag PAI, is translocated or "injected" into the epithelial cytosol causing powerful changes which is believed to benefit the bacterium
Sikkema, M
Thus, the increase in H 2 O 2 production for the combinations after 24 hours reflects the enrichment analysis of the proteomics data, which indicate enhanced ROS production and less ROS removal ( Figure 7B )
Schmiesing J, Storch S, Drfler AC, Schweizer M, Makrypidi-Fraune G, Thelen M, et al