Binds only the growth hormone receptor (no prolactin, ACTH, or appetite effects)
The Role of Bacteriostatic Water Bacteriostatic Water is sterile water that has a 0.9% benzyl alcohol in it as a preservative to inhibit the growth of bacteria
It also simplifies the reconstitution process for longitudinal protocols
Other intranasal preparations being explored in Parkinsons include dopamine, one using gene therapy, a vitamin E loaded naringenin, stem cells, glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), carnosine, BDNF, intranasal insulin, rotigotine, and estradiol
5-HT3 receptors mediate serotonergic fast synaptic excitation of neocortical vasoactive intestinal peptide/cholecystokinin interneurons