de Onis, M., et al
Through promoting lipolysis in adipose tissue, IR is believed to exacerbate lipotoxicity, which is positive feedback further aggravating the imbalance of metabolism (121)
88 In terms of immune regulation, it has been documented that interleukin-4 (IL-4) and IL-13 inhibit the expression of GPX4 in some tissues (including heart, spleen, lung, and kidney), while the expression of ALOX15 increases, resulting in the massive production of arachidonic acid metabolites and inducing lipid peroxidation
Observational studies In our systematic review, we included 17 observational studies involving 1592 participants who received GLP-1RAs after bariatric surgery
No amount of BCAAs, protein shakes, or collagen supplements can replace the stimulus that resistance exercise provides