Mutant -synuclein permeabilizes these vesicles causing leakage of the dopamine into the cytoplasm where it autooxidizes producing hydrogen peroxide, superoxide molecules, and toxic dopamine-quinone species creating oxidative stress conditions [122]
AGC, aspartate/glutamate carrier
When mucins are released into the airway, the proteins, which were tightly packed due to electrostatic interactions between the negatively-charged mucins, calcium, and hydrogen ions, begin to unfurl through replacement of the calcium with sodium ions and are swept along the epithelium by ciliary beating (Kesimer et al., 2010
As we get older, our metabolism slows down, fat hangs on longer, and energy levels take a hit
Design of a new class of superpotent cyclic -melanotropins based on quenched dynamic simulations