24, 48, 61, 62 Neuroglial cells express iNOS (inducible NO synthase) and produce high quantities of NO when activated by cytokines
This hinted at what higher doses might do for obesity (discussed soon)
This proposed mechanism has been directly validated in animal models where the surgically severed vagus nerve attenuated anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in mice after oral antibiotic administration, providing direct evidence for neuropsychiatric effects induced by antibiotics through the gutbrain axis (Joo et al., 2023)
Most people are more comfortable taking a pill than regularly injecting themselves, says Daniel Drucker, an endocrinologist at the University of Toronto, who previously consulted for Novo Nordisk
Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Depletion Scientists theorise that hangovers could also be a consequence of alcohol messing with our immune system