1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) 8.23 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 9H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.12 7.04 (m, 6H), 6.78 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (q, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (s, 3H), 3.51 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.78 (dq, J = 32.2, 7.5 Hz, 4H), 1.36 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 24H)
Furthermore, L-carnitine upregulates genes involved in fatty acid transport and mitochondrial -oxidation ( Octn2, Cpt1a, Cpt2, Acadm ) while increasing metabolites associated with TCA cycle, urea cycle, and antioxidant pathways (malate, citrulline) (45)
doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.12.039 Mndez-Arriaga F, Otsu T, Oyama T et al (2011) Photooxidation of the antidepressant drug fluoxetine (Prozac) in aqueous media by hybrid catalytic/ozonation processes
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25 Classic examples are -lactamases, which hydrolyze the -lactam ring of penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, and even carbapenems