B12 injections bypass the digestive system and deliver the vitamin directly into the bloodstream, which can help improve energy levels, focus, and overall wellbeing
It may be used as a diagnostic measure to identify the cause of the fluid accumulation, for example, infection, gout, or rheumatoid arthritis, or as a therapeutic intervention to relieve pressure and discomfort
This is most relevant in patients with pernicious anaemia receiving initial replacement therapy and requires monitoring of electrolytes
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) functions as a coenzyme with the transketolase enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway of glycolysis
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 22 (12), 3340-3346