Supplementation with antioxidant vitamins can effectively reduce dysmenorrhea severity, ameliorate chronic pelvic pain, and enhance the quality of life for these patients (112)
The generation of agmatine, predominantly by Bacteroides vulgatus , has been associated with the beneficial effects of calorie restriction in laboratory mice
Selective absorption of nutrients occurs through intercellular or transcellular transport, while harmful and waste substances are removed from the gastrointestinal tract through the feces
Among them, oxidative stress refers to the excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that leads to the imbalance of oxidants and antioxidants, oxidative stress has the ability to lead to mitochondrial dysfunction and lysosome dysfunction, and ultimately induces neurodegenerative disease (Caspersen et al., 2005
Franchina DG, Dostert C, Brenner D