By prolonging the duration of SA -induced disease resistance in plants, the nanosystem enhanced various plant defense mechanisms, including reinforcement of physical barriers (lignin and suberin deposition), upregulation of antioxidant defense enzymes (POD, SOD, and CAT), the activation of defense-related genes ( OsPR1a , OsWRKY45 , OsAOS2 , and OsJAMYB ), and the stimulation of chitinase synthesis
AHK-Cu reduced active caspase-3 by 42.7%, directly blocking this cell death pathway
Ghazali A, Fardellone P, Pruna A, Atik A, Achard JM, Oprisiu R, Brazier M, Remond A, Morinire P, Garabedian M, Eastwood J, Fournier A
That green goodness doesnt come cheap
Endocr Res 41(1):2833 Chopra K, Ishibashi S, Amaya E (2019) Zebrafish duox mutations provide a model for human congenital hypothyroidism