Here, cylindrical plugs are removed from the bone cartilage from unloaded points on the same joint and grafted at the point of the cartilage defect
Supplied in a fixed-volume, sealed format to ensure integrity during laboratory evaluation
The standard solution of 20 mol/mL was diluted to 0.25 mol/mL with the extraction solution
doi: 10.3389/fphar.2026.1767206 Received 14 December 2025 Revised 01 June 2026 Accepted 08 June 2026 Published 30 June 2026 Volume 17 - 2026 Edited by Nidhi Jalan-Sakrikar, Mayo Clinic, United States Reviewed by Slaan Pavlovi, University of Belgrade, Serbia Uro akar, University of Belgrade, Serbia Seddik Hammad, Heidelberg University, Germany Updates Copyright 2026 Philips, Sreemohan, Baby, Theruvath, Oommen, Ahamed, Tharakan and Augustine
Use copper-free, low-protein-binding containers (polypropylene) to avoid sequestration