Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), also known as CD26, is widely expressed in the epidermis and on multiple immune cell subtypes, and preclinical studies demonstrating cutaneous vasculitis in non-human primates with some, but not all, DPP-4 inhibitors [20], has heightened awareness of the potential consequences of DPP-4 inhibition on the skin
About 5-Amino-1MQ 5-Amino-1MQ (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium) is a small-molecule inhibitor of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), an enzyme involved in the regulation of cellular energy metabolism and NAD+ biosynthesis
Testosterone, a crucial male sex hormone, plays pivotal roles in spermatogenesis and sexual function, and contributes significantly to metabolism, psychology, and cardiovascular health
Comparing BPC-157 to alternatives helps contextualize its value
Bradley Johnston et al., Comparison of Dietary Macronutrient Patterns of 14 Popular Named Dietary Programmes for Weight and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Reduction in Adults: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials, BMJ 369, accessed August 31 2023, [5] Alex Montero, Grace Sparks, Marley Presiado, and Liz Hamel