Sep 4 2001;104(10):1165-70
The flow rate was set as 300 nL/min
Adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) surrounding dead adipocytes cause obesity-induced inflammation and secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines leading to local insulin resistance in adipose tissues ( via the stress-responsive c-Jun-NH2-terminal kinase (JNK 1/2), inhibitor of B kinase (IKK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38 ( Moreover, obesity-induced inflammation can lead to insulin resistance in the skeletal muscle or liver, resulting in systemic insulin resistance ( Recent studies suggest that the PPP might serve as a novel and promising target for modulating obesity-induced inflammation and insulin sensitivity in different tissues
Vitamin B12 deficiency is found in people who have had weight loss surgery, as it affects their bodys ability to digest and process specific vitamins
Razavi M, Jamilian M, Kashan ZF, Heidar Z, Mohseni M, Ghandi Y, Bagherian T, Asemi Z