Red or purple chromaturia is a side effect of hydroxocobalamin, typically resolving over several weeks.2 Additional causes of red urine include blood (e.g., traumatic catheterization, malignancy, infection), dietary ingestion (e.g., beets), and medications (e.g., rifampin, phenothiazines).3 Although benign and not warranting further evaluation by itself, hydroxocobalamin-induced discolouration of body fluids may interfere with colorimetric sensors
However, observational studies suggest that whilst acute toxicity remains exceptionally rare, sustained very high levels of B12particularly from supplements or injectionsmay be associated with certain health concerns, though these are correlations rather than proven causal relationships
06 Label Write the ratio, date, and concentration on the vial
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