l-carnitine role transporting fatty acids into mitochondria The of in Mitochondria, Prevention of Metabolic Inflexibility and Disease Initiation l-carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids

Levocarnitine is generally low-risk, but it has been reported to increase the effect of warfarin, raising the INR, and long-term use of certain pivalate-containing antibiotics can lower body carnitine stores

Consonance with these mechanistic pathways, the results of this review indicate favorable cardiac outcomes with L-carnitine supplementation, including reduced infarct size as well as lower incidence of heart failure, ventricular arrhythmia, total cardiac events, and all-cause mortality

According to the definition of the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), neuropathic pain is a pain that is a direct consequence of nerve damage or of a disease that involves the central or peripheral somatosensory nervous system [11]

Bedford JM

10.1159/000492602 108 WangL.ZhuN.JiaJ.DuY.TangG.et al (2021a)