[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 141.Tirosh A, Golan R, Harman-Boehm I, et al
The first nootropic to use the term was a drug developed in the 1960s called piracetam.60 61 It was intended to treat anxiety and provide patients with a soothing experience that might even lull them to sleep.2 The effect was quite different than what its creators intended, as users reported sharper focus, and later testing pointed toward improved memory
Yao DL, Liu X, Hudson LD, Webster HD: Insulin-like growth factor I treatment reduces demyelination and up-regulates gene expression of myelin-related proteins in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Redox-sensitive GFP in Arabidopsis thaliana is a quantitative biosensor for the redox potential of the cellular glutathione redox buffer.
Canagliflozin regulates metabolic reprogramming in diabetic kidney disease by inducing fasting-like and aestivation-like metabolic patterns