Herdiana Y, Husni P, Nurhasanah S, Shamsuddin S, Wathoni N
2 Search strategy and inclusion criteria This mini-review was based on a targeted literature search conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE and Scopus from January 2015 to August 2025, using the keywords GLP-1 receptor agonists, exercise, physical activity, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and weight loss. Additional terms ( lean mass, body composition, insulin sensitivity, cardiometabolic, combined intervention ) were used in secondary searches
adults have used at least one GLP-1 medication since 2020
Patients with chronic illnesses and autoimmune diseases often struggle with increased oxidative stress, which can exacerbate their symptoms
Oxidative stress in laparoscopic versus open abdominal surgery: a systematic review