How should subcutaneous vitamin B12 (cobalamin) be dosed and administered for cobalamin deficiency, including regimen, injection technique, contraindications, adverse effects, oral alternatives, and monitoring?
The gut connection is particularly significant
Take your hCG or sterile water out of the refrigerator 15 minutes beforehand so it hits room temperature before you inject it
It is a short peptide with a very short plasma half-life (minutes in circulation), which makes direct detection of the parent compound difficult with conventional methods
The occurrence of medial meniscus tears with an MCL tear, when there are no other ligament tears in the knee, is relatively uncommon and potentially the only way to determine that is to obtain an MRI scan to be sure if one is concerned about this concurrent pathology