The Institute of Medicine set Adequate Intake (AI) levels at 425mg/day for women and 550mg/day for men, including food and supplements together.1 During pregnancy and lactation, needs rise to 450mg/day and 550mg/day, respectively.1 The following table illustrates different forms of choline, their respective doses, and use cases: While the chart gives an overview of forms, doses, and key uses, your optimal intake also depends on what youre hoping to achieve
Review papers on IV therapy warn of additional risks, including infection at the injection site, thrombophlebitis, air embolism, vein damage, electrolyte imbalances, and allergic reactions (medical review)
Injectable BPC-157 at standard dosages of 0.25 mg to 0.5 mg daily appears well-tolerated in community reports, though individual responses vary
EPO treatment could restore Hb levels, increase red blood cell (RBC) count, and improve O 2 delivery to the tissues, thereby help in the recovery of both COVID-19 and PASC patients 475
Nicolas-Puel C, Akbaraly T, Lloyd R, et al