does l carnitine make you pee more L-Carnitine in the Treatment of Psychiatric and Neurological Manifestations: A Systematic Review L-Carnitine: Benefits, Uses, and Side

Kantor T, et al

DOI: 10.1196/annals.1405.001

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Increased expression of VEGF stimulates angiogenesis, acting on dopamine D1 receptors, and may cause, among other things, dyskinesia, a major side effect of L-DOPA, which may further reduce the quality of life of PD patients under L-DOPA medication (Veith and Henderson 2019) Increased VEGF expression has been also documented in astrocytes, endothelial cells (ECs), and monocytes of MS patients, potentially contributing to BBB permeability and the onset of MS

Octreotide is used to treat severe diarrhea caused by certain intestinal tumors, such as vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting tumors or metastatic carcinoid tumors